Trees are beautiful additions to any landscape, but they require regular maintenance to thrive. Young trees must be watered and mulched frequently to grow strong roots and develop a healthy canopy. Older trees can also benefit from proper pruning and nutrient management to promote good health and longevity. The most important steps in tree care begin at planting time and continue throughout a tree’s life. By avoiding common mistakes, you can help ensure the health of your trees for years to come. Planting in the wrong locationWhen you plant a new tree, be sure to choose one that’s meant for your climate and soil conditions. You should also plant it in a place that gets enough sun and will have room for its full-grown canopy. It’s best to consult a professional arborist to see what options are available for your property. Too much mulchA thick layer of mulch suffocates the root system of your trees, depriving them of vital nutrients. A good mulching technique is to spread wood chips 2-4 inches deep around your tree. This allows soil moisture to reach the roots, and it prevents soil compaction which can damage and weaken trees. Over-fertilizingOver-fertilizing is a common mistake that can cause your trees to become unhealthy and prone to disease. The right dosage of macronutrients (potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus) is essential for the growth of trees. A lack of these nutrients will lead to yellowing leaves, while too many can cause trees to grow quickly and be more vulnerable to disease and pests. Unnecessary stakingUsing staking to prop up newly planted or wind-thrown trees can damage the bark and roots of your tree and encourage rot and insect infestation. Staking is generally only necessary when the tree can’t support itself on its own. Mulching too closeIf you’re mulching near the base of your trees, be sure to avoid putting the mulch up against the trunk or letting it touch the trunk limbs. This can block out essential oxygen to the roots, which can kill them. In addition, a layer of mulch too close to the trunk can suffocate and rot the bark, creating an entry point for insects and diseases. Not checking the soilOftentimes, homeowners will plant a tree and then neglect it for several months or even years afterward. This can be a huge mistake because trees need to be properly watered and mulched, especially in the first few years after planting. Checking the soil to make sure it’s moist is a simple, low-cost way to maintain the health of your trees. Not removing dead branchesWhen trees aren’t properly pruned, they become a safety hazard to people and pets. Dead or dying limbs can fall without warning, causing injury or damage to property. Regular pruning eliminates these hazards and helps the tree look more appealing. When a new tree is planted, it should be inspected regularly for the first three growing seasons. Check the trunks for cracks or fungus, and remove any invasive weeds or other plants. Bumping into trees with lawn mowers or whipping weed-eaters can also damage the bark, causing decay and inviting insects and disease. via https://treechangenq.wordpress.com/2024/02/01/common-mistakes-in-tree-care/
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